Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: January 31, 2024
Preferred Name

Hawaii

Synonyms

Midway Island

Definitions

A group of islands in Polynesia, in the north central Pacific Ocean, comprising eight major and 114 minor islands, largely volcanic and coral. Its capital is Honolulu. It was first reached by Polynesians about 500 A.D. It was discovered and named the Sandwich Islands in 1778 by Captain Cook. The islands were united under the rule of King Kamehameha 1795-1819 and requested annexation to the United States in 1893 when a provisional government was set up. Hawaii was established as a territory in 1900 and admitted as a state in 1959. The name is from the Polynesian Owhyhii, place of the gods, with reference to the two volcanoes Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, regarded as the abode of the gods. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p493 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p2330)

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006254

altLabel

Midway Island

Midway Islands

AN

an island group in Polynesia; Hawaii is also the name of the largest island in the group

AQL

EH EP

cui

C0026080

C0018619

DC

4

definition

A group of islands in Polynesia, in the north central Pacific Ocean, comprising eight major and 114 minor islands, largely volcanic and coral. Its capital is Honolulu. It was first reached by Polynesians about 500 A.D. It was discovered and named the Sandwich Islands in 1778 by Captain Cook. The islands were united under the rule of King Kamehameha 1795-1819 and requested annexation to the United States in 1893 when a provisional government was set up. Hawaii was established as a territory in 1900 and admitted as a state in 1959. The name is from the Polynesian Owhyhii, place of the gods, with reference to the two volcanoes Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, regarded as the abode of the gods. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p493 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p2330)

DX

19660101

Inverse of AQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000453

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000208

MDA

19990101

MMR

20120703

MN

Z01.639.760.815.482

Z01.107.567.875.580.375

notation

D006254

prefLabel

Hawaii

TERMUI

T018941

T018943

T018942

TH

UNK (19XX)

POPLINE (1978)

tui

T083

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011114

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019601

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