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Medical Subject Headings
Id | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007328
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007328
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Preferred Name | Insulin |
Definitions |
A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1).
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Synonyms |
Sodium Insulin
Soluble Insulin
Insulin, Sodium
Insulin A Chain
Insulin, Soluble
Insulin, Regular
Iletin
Novolin
Regular Insulin
Insulin B Chain
Chain, Insulin B
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Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
definition | A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). |
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altLabel |
Sodium Insulin
Soluble Insulin
Insulin, Sodium
Insulin A Chain
Insulin, Soluble
Insulin, Regular
Iletin
Novolin
Regular Insulin
Insulin B Chain
Chain, Insulin B
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See less
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prefLabel | Insulin
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TH |
NLM (2012)
UNK (19XX)
NLM (2003)
BIOETHICS (19XX)
USP (19XX)
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notation | D007328
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EC | antagonists & inhibitors:Insulin Antagonists
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DX | 19660101
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MN |
D12.644.548.586.200.500.625
D06.472.699.587.200.500.625
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PA | D007004
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FX |
D011972
D011384
D006946
D009632
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MMR | 20110624
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Mapped from |
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AQL | AA AD AE AG AN BI BL CF CH CL CS DF EC GE HI IM IP ME PD PH PK PO RE SD ST TO TU UR
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subClassOf | |
Semantic type UMLS property | |
Inverse of RB | 0
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LT | TRD
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DC | 1
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MDA | 19990101
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Inverse of RO | |
type | |
tui |
T125
T116
T121
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cui |
C0028467
C3179172
C0021642
C0037520
C0020884
C0021641
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isa | |
AN | /blood: consider also HYPERINSULINEMIA (excessively high blood insulin levels) but do not confuse with HYPERINSULINISM (excessive secretion of insulin by pancreas); /immunology: consider also INSULIN ANTIBODIES; precursor = PROINSULIN; INSULIN INFUSION SYSTEMS is available
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Inverse of AQ |
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TERMUI |
T021940
T021942
T790029
T021938
T021943
T789923
T493682
T021939
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Notes
Subject | Author | Type | Class | Created |
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Missing Publication Format | kglibrarian | Comment | 2022-11-01 | |
The RDF format of MeSH is inaccessible | AAmina | Comment | 2015-03-08 |
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