Preferred Name |
Podocytes |
|
Synonyms |
Epithelial Cells, Glomerular Visceral |
|
Definitions |
Highly differentiated epithelial cells of the visceral layer of BOWMAN CAPSULE of the KIDNEY. They are composed of a cell body with major CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS and secondary fingerlike extensions called pedicels. They enwrap the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS capillaries with their cell surface extensions forming a filtration structure. The pedicels of neighboring podocytes interdigitate with each other leaving between them filtration slits that are bridged by an extracellular structure impermeable to large macromolecules called the slit diaphragm, and provide the last barrier to protein loss in the KIDNEY. |
|
ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D050199 |
|
altLabel |
Epithelial Cells, Glomerular Visceral Podocyte Glomerular Visceral Epithelial Cells Visceral Epithelial Cells, Glomerular |
|
AQL |
CH CL CY DE EN IM ME MI PA PH PS RE TR UL VI |
|
cui |
C1328818 |
|
DC |
1 |
|
definition |
Highly differentiated epithelial cells of the visceral layer of BOWMAN CAPSULE of the KIDNEY. They are composed of a cell body with major CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS and secondary fingerlike extensions called pedicels. They enwrap the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS capillaries with their cell surface extensions forming a filtration structure. The pedicels of neighboring podocytes interdigitate with each other leaving between them filtration slits that are bridged by an extracellular structure impermeable to large macromolecules called the slit diaphragm, and provide the last barrier to protein loss in the KIDNEY. |
|
DX |
20060101 |
|
HN |
2006 |
|
Inverse of AQ |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000648 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000469 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000502 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000187 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000637 |
|
Machine permutation |
2006 |
|
MDA |
20050630 |
|
MMR |
20110624 |
|
MN |
A05.810.453.736.520.720 A11.436.720 A05.810.453.324.359.372.650 |
|
notation |
D050199 |
|
prefLabel |
Podocytes |
|
TERMUI |
T611444 T611211 T611568 T611567 |
|
TH |
NLM (2006) |
|
tui |
T025 |
|
subClassOf |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007678 |