Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: January 31, 2024
Preferred Name

Podocytes

Synonyms

Epithelial Cells, Glomerular Visceral

Definitions

Highly differentiated epithelial cells of the visceral layer of BOWMAN CAPSULE of the KIDNEY. They are composed of a cell body with major CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS and secondary fingerlike extensions called pedicels. They enwrap the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS capillaries with their cell surface extensions forming a filtration structure. The pedicels of neighboring podocytes interdigitate with each other leaving between them filtration slits that are bridged by an extracellular structure impermeable to large macromolecules called the slit diaphragm, and provide the last barrier to protein loss in the KIDNEY.

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D050199

altLabel

Epithelial Cells, Glomerular Visceral

Podocyte

Glomerular Visceral Epithelial Cells

Visceral Epithelial Cells, Glomerular

AQL

CH CL CY DE EN IM ME MI PA PH PS RE TR UL VI

cui

C1328818

DC

1

definition

Highly differentiated epithelial cells of the visceral layer of BOWMAN CAPSULE of the KIDNEY. They are composed of a cell body with major CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS and secondary fingerlike extensions called pedicels. They enwrap the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS capillaries with their cell surface extensions forming a filtration structure. The pedicels of neighboring podocytes interdigitate with each other leaving between them filtration slits that are bridged by an extracellular structure impermeable to large macromolecules called the slit diaphragm, and provide the last barrier to protein loss in the KIDNEY.

DX

20060101

HN

2006

Inverse of AQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000648

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000469

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000502

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000187

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000637

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000166

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000528

Machine permutation

2006

MDA

20050630

MMR

20110624

MN

A05.810.453.736.520.720

A11.436.720

A05.810.453.324.359.372.650

notation

D050199

prefLabel

Podocytes

TERMUI

T611444

T611211

T611568

T611567

TH

NLM (2006)

tui

T025

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007678

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004847

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D060730

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