Preferred Name

Zalcitabine [Chemical/Ingredient]

Synonyms

Dideoxycytidine

Zalcitabine

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000006107

altLabel

Dideoxycytidine

2',3'-Dideoxycytidine

Cytidine, 2',3'-dideoxy-

ddC (Antiviral)

Zalcitabine

cui

C0012132

Ingredient of

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000148230

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000021287

MESH DEFINITION

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication at low concentrations, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase. Its principal toxic side effect is axonal degeneration resulting in peripheral neuropathy.

MESH DUI

D016047

MeSH name

Zalcitabine

MESH UI

M0024532

NDFRT kind

INGREDIENT_KIND

notation

N0000006107

NUI

N0000006107

prefLabel

Zalcitabine [Chemical/Ingredient]

tui

T114

T121

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000007762

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