Physician Data Query

Last uploaded: August 27, 2019
Id http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000042858
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000042858
Preferred Name

bacitracin

Definitions
A complex of cyclic polypeptide antibiotics, mainly bacitracin A, produced by spore-forming organisms belonging to the licheniformin group of the Bacillus subtilis with antibacterial activity. Bacitracin binds to C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, a biphosphate lipid transport molecule that carries the building blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall. The binding interferes with the enzymatic dephosphorylation of the C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate and prevents peptidoglycan synthesis, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell growth. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C295" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C295" NCI Thesaurus)
Synonyms
BAC
Type http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
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